Uchebnik 8 Klassa Kosulina Konspekt 14 Paragrafa Access

This group included artisans, small shopkeepers, and low-level employees. They paid the poll tax, provided recruits for the army, and were subject to corporal punishment. Summary of Change

Highest tier, allowed to conduct foreign trade and exempt from corporal punishment. 2nd/3rd Guilds: Focused on domestic and local trade. uchebnik 8 klassa kosulina konspekt 14 paragrafa

The merchant class was divided into three based on their wealth: This group included artisans