: Detailed histories of the kingdoms of Italy, West Francia (and its northern/southern principalities), and England. Part III: Non-Carolingian Europe
: Rural economy, country life, and the growth of merchants and markets in towns. The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 3, c...
: Chapters covering Saxony, Bavaria, Lotharingia, Burgundy, and Provence. : Detailed histories of the kingdoms of Italy,
This section examines broad historical forces across Europe, featuring chapters on: West Francia (and its northern/southern principalities)
: The Byzantine Empire's equilibrium and expansion, as well as the Bulgarian "empire".
Focuses on the territories that emerged from the former Carolingian Empire, including: : The rise of the Ottonian kings and queens.