Teshilul Feraiz Д°slam Miras Hukuku May 2026
The system is primarily based on the Quran, particularly Surah An-Nisa, and is characterized by a "fixed share" methodology.
All outstanding debts to people or to God (like unpaid Zakat).
Generally, a male receives a share equal to that of two females of the same level of kinship. This is balanced by the male's legal obligation to provide financial maintenance for the family. Why Teshilul Feraiz Matters Teshilul Feraiz Д°slam Miras Hukuku
Who are the (spouse, children, parents, etc.)? What is the gender and number of the children? Are there any outstanding debts or a will to consider?
Traditional inheritance law is often considered one of the most difficult branches of Islamic jurisprudence due to its heavy reliance on arithmetic. "Teshilul" works aim to: to prevent disputes. Provide charts and tables for quick reference. The system is primarily based on the Quran,
Teshilul Feraiz (meaning "Simplification of Inheritance") is a classical approach to teaching and applying Islamic Inheritance Law (Ilm al-Faraid). It focuses on breaking down the complex mathematical and legal structures of the Sharia inheritance system into accessible, manageable rules for students and practitioners. Core Principles of Islamic Inheritance
When the sum of the fixed shares exceeds 1 (e.g., 1/2 + 2/3). The denominator is increased to ensure every heir gets a proportional share. This is balanced by the male's legal obligation
The remaining 2/3 is divided among the legal heirs. Common Calculations and Issues