A "right" is a legal, social, or ethical principle of freedom or entitlement. Essentially, rights are the fundamental rules about what is allowed of people or owed to them according to a specific legal system, social convention, or ethical theory. 1. The U.S. Bill of Rights

: Protect the rights of the accused, including the right to a speedy trial, a fair jury, and protection against "cruel and unusual punishment". 2. Universal Human Rights

Beyond national laws, are seen as universal entitlements for every person, regardless of nationality, race, or religion. The United Nations monitors these through international treaties like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

: Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures of persons, houses, and property.