: Battles frequently occur far over the horizon, where ships never physically see one another. Instead, they rely on a network of satellites, drones, and AWACS aircraft to provide targeting data for their weapons.
Modern navies are built around specialized roles that support a : Modern naval combat
: Submarines remain the ultimate predators, utilizing thermal layers in the ocean to evade detection while stalking surface fleets. Modern Fleet Composition : Battles frequently occur far over the horizon,
: Modern doctrine follows the Hughes Maxim : "fire effectively first". Because modern anti-ship missiles are so destructive, a single well-placed salvo can "mission-kill" a multi-billion dollar vessel, making the initial strike the most decisive moment of the engagement. Modern naval combat