Cho argues that characters we often label as "angels" in the biblical tradition actually share the same nature and roles as the lesser gods in the Ugaritic pantheon.

The book by Sang Youl Cho (2008) provides a detailed comparative analysis of the "minor" divine figures that populate ancient Near Eastern literature.

: Cho examines the family relationships between high gods and these lesser entities, noting how the biblical tradition simplified or "demythologized" these connections. Why It Matters

: The study details "minor" roles like chanters, guardians, and personal attendants in the divine court.

: The book explores how lesser deities were organized into a hierarchy under a chief god (El in Ugarit, Yahweh in Israel).

Lesser Deities in the Ugaritic Texts and the Hebrew Bible... - DOI

: Entities like Gupan and Ugar in Ugaritic myth are compared to the divine messengers ( ) of the Hebrew Bible.

: Cho categorizes these beings by their specific duties: