Khimiia 10 Klass - Rudzitis 2 Prakticheskaia Rabota

The primary goal of this experiment is to use qualitative chemical reactions to identify unknown organic substances in test tubes, such as . 2. Prepare Reagents and Equipment

Both aldehydes and glucose (which contains an aldehyde group) react with upon heating. Add and heat the mixture gently. khimiia 10 klass rudzitis 2 prakticheskaia rabota

To perform the identification, the following reagents are required: Freshly prepared (copper(II) hydroxide), formed by mixing NaOHcap N a cap O cap H CuSO4cap C u cap S cap O sub 4 Blue litmus paper or universal indicator. Na2CO3cap N a sub 2 cap C cap O sub 3 (sodium carbonate) or NaHCO3cap N a cap H cap C cap O sub 3 (sodium bicarbonate). Test tubes, a spirit lamp, and a test tube holder. 3. Execution of Qualitative Tests Step A: Identifying Carboxylic Acids (e.g., Acetic Acid) The primary goal of this experiment is to

2CH3COOH+Na2CO3→2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑2 cap C cap H sub 3 cap C cap O cap O cap H plus cap N a sub 2 cap C cap O sub 3 right arrow 2 cap C cap H sub 3 cap C cap O cap O cap N a plus cap H sub 2 cap O plus cap C cap O sub 2 up arrow Step B: Identifying Polyhydric Alcohols (e.g., Glycerol) Add and heat the mixture gently

Below is a structured report (essay-style) for this practical work. 1. Define the Objective