Doc 8168 Vol 2 | Icao

The primary goal of Volume II is to standardize how States, operators, and charting organizations design flight procedures. This uniformity ensures that a pilot flying into any international aerodrome can rely on consistent safety margins, regardless of local terrain. Key areas of focus include:

Volume II is divided into parts that address different navigation technologies and phases of flight: Icao Doc 8168 Vol 2

: Protecting the transition from instrument flight to visual landing. Latest Updates The primary goal of Volume II is to