Farming

: Small-scale holders face massive hurdles, including high initial investment costs for new technologies, lack of educational resources, and complex legal frameworks [8, 29].

: Recent industry reviews, such as the Farming Profitability Review , advocate for a "new deal" that recognizes the true cost of food production and pushes for more government support for active farmers [2]. farming

: Modern agriculture is moving toward data-driven management. Precision agriculture uses GPS, drones, and AI to optimize fertilizer and water use, while Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) uses automatic monitoring to track individual animal health and behavior [24]. : Small-scale holders face massive hurdles, including high

: Extreme weather—like floods and droughts—remains the biggest threat to crop productivity and growing seasons [39]. : Small-scale holders face massive hurdles