Islamic scholars generally classify birth control based on its intent and method:
: Contraception is strictly rejected if practiced out of a fear of poverty or lack of trust in Allah as the Provider ( Ar-Razzaq ), as warned in Surah Al-Isra (17:31).
: Permanent sterilization (like vasectomy or tubal ligation) is generally prohibited unless required for critical medical reasons, as it is viewed as an irreversible change to God’s creation. Birth Control in Light of Islam and Science – AZMATH
: To ensure children can be raised with proper education and moral guidance.
: To avoid endangering the mother's life or health. Islamic scholars generally classify birth control based on
: To ensure adequate time for breastfeeding and child-rearing, often referencing the Quranic suggestion of a two-year weaning period.
: Scholars endorse birth control for genuine needs, including: : To avoid endangering the mother's life or health
: The foundational proof for contraception in Islam is the practice of 'azl (withdrawal), which was practiced by companions of the Prophet Muhammad. Sahih Hadith indicates the Prophet was aware of this and did not forbid it.