A Gun: Background Check Before Buying

: You must fill out ATF Form 4473 , which asks 16 questions about your background, including criminal history, drug use, and mental health.

Before purchasing a firearm from a federally licensed dealer (FFL), you must undergo a background check through the . This process is designed to prevent prohibited persons—such as convicted felons or those with specific mental health histories—from legally obtaining guns. The Background Check Process background check before buying a gun

: Contains records of protection orders, warrants, and stolen property. : You must fill out ATF Form 4473

: Most checks are resolved in minutes with one of three statuses: Proceed : The sale can go forward immediately. Denied : The buyer is prohibited by law. The Background Check Process : Contains records of

Those subject to certain domestic violence restraining orders or convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence. Individuals dishonorably discharged from the military. Key Policy Gaps & Perspectives The Effects of Background Checks - RAND

: A national index of criminal history records.

: The FFL submits your information and Social Security number to the FBI or a state-designated agency.