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: Make full compensation for the injury, which can include restitution, financial payment, or a formal apology (satisfaction).

💡 : While technically "draft" articles, they are widely viewed by the International Court of Justice and other tribunals as reflecting customary international law , making them binding on all states regardless of a formal treaty. 19155mp4

: An irresistible force or unforeseen event that makes it impossible to follow the law. Consent : If the other State validly agreed to the action. 3. Legal Consequences When a State is found responsible, it must: Stop the act : Cease the violation immediately. : Make full compensation for the injury, which

: Private groups empowered by law to perform government functions. Consent : If the other State validly agreed to the action

The articles cover several critical areas of state behavior: 1. Attribution of Conduct A State is responsible for acts committed by: